Most common stack
LiDAR + camera
Geometry from LiDAR, class and attributes from camera. One 3D box is projected into every camera view through verified extrinsics.
- Primary
- LiDAR cuboid, camera as semantic corrector
- Hard part
- Projection error when extrinsics drift, truncation, and night RGB
- Typical output
- 3D boxes with camera-view projections, class, and occlusion state
- Where it is used
- ADAS perception baselines, robotics scene understanding